Atopic dermatitis (AD), commonly known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by persistent itching, dryness, redness, and recurring skin irritation. Its impact extends beyond physical discomfort, often affecting sleep quality, mental well-being, productivity, and overall quality of life. Increasing awareness of chronic skin disorders, improvements in diagnostic capabilities, and the introduction of targeted treatments are reshaping the global atopic dermatitis treatment landscape.